2013年对口升学英语模拟试卷一
Ⅰ、词语释义（10分）
文科考生做 | 工科考生做 | ||
A | B | A | B |
1.lifeblood 2.forbidden 3.temperature 4.Union Pay 5.colleage 6.express 7.hotline 8.apartment 9.motel 10.expo
| A.温度 B.同事 C.热线电话 D.公寓 E.禁止的 F.银联卡 G.生命线 H.汽车旅馆 I.博览会 J.快递
| 1.kilogram 2.diamond 3.loosen 4.fax 5.poison 6.metal 7.water cube 8.explosive 9.Watt 10.vehicle | A.水立方 B.钻石 C.毒品 D.车辆 E.松动 F.千克 G.传真 H.金属 I.爆炸的 J.瓦特 |
Ⅱ、单项选择（ 30分）
（ ）---11.Would you like some fish ?
--- .
A. Yes, I don’t B. No, thank you C. No , I want D, No, please
（ ）12. Lily is very kind – hearted and he often helps _____ poor .
A, a B, the C, an D, /
（ ）13. I couldn’t help ___on hearing such a humorous story.
A .laugh B. laughed C. to laugh D. laughing
（ ）14. ------May I ask you a question?
------ .
A. No, you cannot B. Go ahead ,please
C. Yes ,I am busy D. wait a moment
（ ）15. Liu Ming is an old friend of _____ .
A, me B, my C, mine D, I
（ ）16. There _____ a blackboard and two tables in the front of the classroom .
A, is B, are C, have D, has
（ ）17.I have a lot of things this weekend .
A. do B. did C. doing D. to do
（ ）18.You’ d better upstairs and tell the children make so much noise.
A. go; not to B. go; don’t to C. to go ; not to D. to go ; don’t
（ ）19.It’ s too late . Why now ?
A. not to go B. not going C. not go D. don’t go
（ ）20.The old woman was tired walk any farther.
A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. not; but
（ ）21. You’ve never been to the USA, _____ ?
A, did you B, didn’t you C, haven’t you D, have you
（ ）22. You can rely on him because he is an _____ man .
A, foolish B, honest C, tall D, handsome
（ ）23. How do you get there ,_____ bike or _____ foot.
A, by…on B, on…by C, in… with D, with…in
（ ）24.Have you decided for your holidays?
A. go where B. where to go C. to go where D. where go
（ ）25. When you step into a new country, you need to show your ____ first.
A. credit card B. notice C. book D. passport
（ ）26.A library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
（ ）27. When I enter the room , I found him ___ on the floor .
A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
（ ）28. The walls _____ to protect their countries .
A, build B, were build C, built D, were built
（ ）29. She has never fully made up ____ mind what she wants .
A. her B. his C. herself D. himself
（ ）30.Three six is eighteen.
A. and B. time C. times D. divided by
（ ）31.He a job in New York and the family followed.
A. succeed in find B. succeeded in finding
C success in find D. successful in finding
（ ）32.The teacher came into the classroom, by some students.
A. followed B. follow C. to follow D. flowing
（ ）33.Bill was born October 1st , 1980.
A. on B. in C. at D. before
（ ）34.Mary is of the two girls.
A. the tallest B. more taller C. taller D. the taller
（ ）35.Make up your mind , you will miss the chance.
A. or B. unless C. and D. so
（ ）36.The police are searching for a missing boy Tom.
A. name B. named C. names D. whose name
（ ）37.The reason we were late was that the train did not come on time.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
（ ）38.He has a very attitude to his work because he is not interested in at all.
A. positive B. active C. negative D. careful
（ ）39. succeed in doing anything .
A. Only by working hard we can B. By working hard can we only
C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we
（ ）40.If I were not busy ,I to the film with you.
A. go B. will go C. would go D. had gong
Ⅲ、完形填空（20分）
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight . It is almost one out of 41 three people in the United States . Some people go on diets .This 42 they eat less of certain foods , especially fats and sugars . Other people exercise with special equipment , take medicine , 43 even have surgery . Losing weight is hard work , and it can also cost a lot of money . So 44 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight ?
Many people in the United States are anxious for looking 45 . To many people 46 good means being thin . Other people worry about their 47 . Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy . But are Americans really fat ?
Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent less than their proper weight . 48 ,but the United States is the most overweight country in the world . “The stored 49 of adult Americans weighs 2,300 million pounds ,” said an American scientist . He said burning off that stored energy would produce 50 power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles . Although losing weight is hard work , most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat .
( )41. A. the B. all C. every D. these
( )42. A. Sells B. means C. shows D. asks
( )43. A. or B. that C. which D. until
( )44. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( )45. A. ready B. worried C. young D. old
( )46. A. be B. looking C. eating D. acting
( )47. A. friends B. clothes C. health D. work
( )48. A. And B. In fact C. At least D. At once
( )49. A. spirit B. meat C. fat D. beef
( )50. A. strong B. great C. enough D. much
Ⅳ、阅读理解（50分）
A
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.
“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”
“And?” the vet asked.
“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
（ ）51.In the story, the vet must be _________.
A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory
C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals
（ ）52.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills
C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill
（ ）53.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube.
C. Two pills. D. A small box
（ ）54.The vet taught the farmer how _________.
A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills
C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth
（ ）55.Which of the following is true?
A. The farmer ate the pills himself.
B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
B
On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!
（ ）56.Three men flew in a balloon _________.
A. less than a century ago B. to visit Poland
C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to another city
（ ）57.The metal box was used for _______.
A. changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basket
C. keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand
（ ）58.When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. they saw the sun go down
B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
C. they could see a black hole on the ground
D. they made a hole in the basket with their knives
（ ）59.The balloon landed __________.
A. in a foreign country B. on a lake
C. in London D. on the sea
（ ）60.The three men had to land because _______.
A. they were very hungry B. they had not enough sand
C. they pulled the box into the basket D. they felt too cold
C
If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.
（ ）61.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.
A. stay where you are and give signals three times
B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C. try to find your friends as soon as possible
D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help
（ ）62.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _______.
A. tell people that you are lost
B. keep up shouting or whistling
C. shout at the top of your voice
D. shout or whistle three times
（ ）63.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.
A. you should shout more loudly
B. you can whistle three times
C. it is an answer to your call for help
D. you should try to run to them
（ ）64.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.
A. just go to the river
B. find some glasses or bottles before you go
C. make a fire so that you can have some tea
D. leave marks so that you can find your way back
（ ）65.This passage mainly tells you __________.
A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest
C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. how you can live longer in a forest
D
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year ,Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world . people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United Sates worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
（ ）66.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
（ ）67.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
（ ）68.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
（ ）69. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
（ ）70.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
E
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
（ ） 71. In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.
A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
（ ）72. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B. Computers can keep many different books in them.
C. We won’t have lots of pages.
D. We won’t need any paper.
（ ）73. Paragraph 4 tells _______.
A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B. if the Internet will change our habits
C. about computerized books
D. about future uses of computers
（ ）74. The title for this passage is _______.
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B. Computers will be Used in the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D. How Computers Change Our Habits
（ ）75. According to the writer’s view, which is right?
A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.
B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.
C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.
D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.
Ⅴ、英汉互译（40分）
76. 两个月前他到达这所学校。
77．我对中国画感兴趣。
78．这个玩具熊多少钱？
79．这是一个你可以依靠的人
80. A teacher is reading at the library .
81. I heard someone knocking at the door.
82. A large number of people in the world eat fast food.
83. Can you tell me when the train will leave?
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